The Data Protection Act 1998 came into force on 1 March 2000. Under this Act, anyone processing personal information must comply with eight principles of good information handling.
“Personal data shall be processed fairly and lawfully and, in particular, shall not be processed unless†certain conditions are met.
“Personal data shall be obtained only for one or more specified and lawful purposes, and shall not be further processed in any manner incompatible with that purpose or those purposesâ€.
“Personal data shall be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purpose or purposes for which they are processedâ€.
“Personal data must not be incorrect or misleading on any factual matterâ€.
Therefore, a company’s duty under the Act is to take reasonable steps to ensure that data is accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date.
“Personal data processed for any purpose or purposes shall not be kept for longer than is necessary for the purpose or those purposesâ€.
Requires that personal data shall be processed in accordance with the rights of data subjects (i.e. individuals) under this Act.
Requires that appropriate technical and organisational measures shall be taken against unauthorised or unlawful processing of personal data and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data.
Requires that personal data shall not be transferred to a country outside the European Economic Area, unless that country ensures an adequate level of protection for the rights and freedoms of data subjects in relation to the processing of personal data.